Collective Hold-Up

Publication Year
2023

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

We consider a dynamic process of coalition formation in which a principal bargains sequentially with a group of  agents. This problem is at the core of a variety of applications in economics and politics, including a lobbyist seeking to pass a bill, an entrepreneur setting up a start-up, or a firm seeking the approval of corrupt bureaucrats. We show that when the principal's willingness to pay is high, reallocating bargaining power from the principal to the agents generates delay and reduces agents' welfare. This occurs in spite of the lack of  informational asymmetries or discriminatory offers. When this collective action problem is severe enough, agents prefer to give up considerable bargaining power in favor of the principal.

Journal
Theoretical Economics
Volume
18
Start Page
1063
Pages
1063-1100
Date Published
07/2023
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